Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda
Gorilla trekking in Rwanda is one of Africa’s most profound and life-changing wildlife encounters. Deep within the misty slopes of Volcanoes National Park, travellers step into a realm of ancient rainforests, towering volcanoes, and intimate encounters with the endangered mountain gorilla — a species that shares more than 98% of its DNA with humans.
Rwanda, often called the “Land of a Thousand Hills,” is not only breathtakingly beautiful but also one of the most organised and accessible places to see mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. From its world-class tourism infrastructure to its strong commitment to conservation, Rwanda offers a gorilla trekking experience that is both luxurious and deeply moving.
Where to Go Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda
All gorilla trekking in Rwanda takes place in Volcanoes National Park, located in the country’s northwestern Musanze District. The park is part of the greater Virunga Conservation Area, which also spans Uganda’s Mgahinga Gorilla National Park and Congo’s Virunga National Park.
Volcanoes National Park
Covering roughly 160 square kilometres, the park is dominated by a chain of five dormant volcanoes — Karisimbi, Bisoke, Sabyinyo, Gahinga, and Muhabura. Its lush bamboo forests and mist-covered slopes are home to around 13 habituated gorilla families that visitors can trek and observe under strict conservation regulations.
In addition to gorillas, the park shelters golden monkeys, forest elephants, buffaloes, bushbucks, and more than 200 bird species, making it a biodiversity hotspot and a true gem for nature lovers.
What to Expect During a Gorilla Trek in Rwanda
Morning Briefing & Trek Start
Your adventure begins early in the morning at Kinigi Park Headquarters, where all trekkers gather for a pre-trek briefing. Here, Rwanda Development Board (RDB) rangers assign trekking groups according to age, fitness level, and preference — ensuring that everyone enjoys an appropriate challenge.
After the briefing, you’ll be assigned to one of the habituated gorilla families and embark on a guided trek led by expert trackers and armed rangers. Treks can last between 1 and 5 hours, depending on the gorillas’ location, which changes daily as they roam through the forest in search of food.
The Encounter
When you finally find your assigned gorilla family, the moment is unforgettable. You’ll be allowed one magical hour in their presence — watching them feed, play, groom, and interact. The gentle gaze of a silverback, the playful mischief of juveniles, and the maternal tenderness of females are moments that leave trekkers in awe and often bring tears of joy.
Strict rules are followed to protect both gorillas and visitors: maintaining a 7-meter distance, avoiding flash photography, and keeping voices low. This helps minimise stress and the potential transmission of diseases between humans and gorillas.
Trek Difficulty
The trek can be moderately strenuous, as it involves hiking through uneven, muddy terrain and high altitudes (up to 3,000 meters). However, porters are available for hire to carry bags and assist on steep trails — an invaluable service that also supports the local community.
Gorilla Trekking Permits in Uganda
Every visitor must obtain a gorilla trekking permit, issued by the Rwanda Development Board (RDB).
Permit Cost
- USD 1,500 per person per trek (as of 2025)
What’s Included
- Park entry fees
- Guide and ranger services
- One hour with a habituated gorilla family
- Conservation contribution to protect gorillas and support local communities
Best Time to Go Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda
Rwanda offers year-round gorilla trekking, but the best conditions are during the two dry seasons:
- June to September: Peak season with clear skies and easier hiking trails.
- December to February: Short dry season, offering another excellent window for trekking.
During the wet months (March–May and October–November), rainfall can make trails muddy and slippery — but the forest is at its greenest, and photography conditions can be spectacular due to mist and fewer crowds.